Quantum-to-classical crossover of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations
arXiv:cond-mat/0311283 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165318
Abstract
We calculate the system-size-over-wave-length () dependence of sample-to-sample conductance fluctuations, using the open kicked rotator to model chaotic scattering in a ballistic quantum dot coupled by two -mode point contacts to electron reservoirs. Both a fully quantum mechanical and a semiclassical calculation are presented, and found to be in good agreement. The mean squared conductance fluctuations reach the universal quantum limit of random-matrix-theory for small systems. For large systems they increase at fixed mean dwell time . The universal quantum fluctuations dominate over the nonuniversal classical fluctuations if . When expressed as a ratio of time scales, the quantum-to-classical crossover is governed by the ratio of Ehrenfest time and ergodic time.
5 pages, 5 figures: one figure added, references updated
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