paper

Z_3 Quantum Criticality in a spin-1/2 chain model

arXiv:cond-mat/0309345 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.174409

Abstract

The stability of the magnetization plateau phase of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with competing interactions is investigated upon switching on a staggered transverse magnetic field. Within a bosonization approach, it is shown that the low-energy properties of the model are described by an effective two-dimensional XY model in a three-fold symmetry-breaking field. A phase transition in the three-state Potts universality class is expected separating the plateau phase to a phase where the spins are polarized along the staggered magnetic field. The Z critical properties of the transition are determined within the bosonization approach.

5 pages, revised version

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