Electronic-structure theory of crystalline insulators under homogeneous electric field
arXiv:cond-mat/0302353 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085117
Abstract
Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which extends the ``Berry-phase'' theory of polarization to nonzero fields. The characteristics of the solutions are studied in details and the associations with the existing perturbation theories and computational schemes are discussed.
7 pages, 4 figures