paper

Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism in Three-Dimensional Hubbard model

arXiv:cond-mat/0204024 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.66.134516

Abstract

Interplay between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity is studied by using the 3-dimensional nearly half-filled Hubbard model with anisotropic transfer matrices and . The phase diagrams are calculated for varying values of the ratio using the spin fluctuation theory within the fluctuation-exchange approximation. The antiferromagnetic phase around the half-filled electron density expands while the neighboring phase of the anisotropic -wave superconductivity shrinks with increasing . For small decreases slowly with increasing . For moderate values of we find the second order transition, with lowering temperature, from the -wave superconducting phase to a phase where incommensurate SDW coexists with -wave superconductivity. Resonance peaks as were discussed previously for 2D superconductors are shown to survive in the -wave superconducting phase of 3D systems. Soft components of the incommensurate SDW spin fluctuation mode grow as the coexistent phase is approached.

8 pages, 5 figures. submitted to PRB

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