Dilation of the Giant Vortex State in a Mesoscopic Superconducting Loop

Abstract

We have experimentally investigated the magnetisation of a mesoscopic aluminum loop at temperatures well below the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$. The flux quantisation of the superconducting loop was investigated with a $\hat{I}¼$-Hall magnetometer in magnetic field intensities between $\pm 100Gauss$. The magnetic field intensity periodicity observed in the magnetization measurements is expected to take integer values of the superconducting flux quanta $\hat{I}{¦}_0=h/2e$. A closer inspection of the periodicity, however, reveal a sub flux quantum shift. This fine structure we interpret as a consequence of a so called giant vortex state nucleating towards either the inner or the outer side of the loop. These findings are in agreement with recent theoretical reports.

12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B