Planar pyrochlore, quantum ice and sliding ice
arXiv:cond-mat/0106286 · doi:10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037247.54022.62
Abstract
We study quantum antiferromagnetism on the highly frustrated checkerboard lattice, also known as the square lattice with crossings. The quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on this lattice is of interest as a two-dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice magnet. By combining several approaches we conclude that this system is most likely ordered for all values of spin, , with a Neel state for large giving way to a two-fold degenerate valence-bond solid for smaller . We show next that the Ising antiferromagnet with a weak four-spin exchange, equivalent to square ice with the leading quantum dynamics, exhibits long range ``anti-ferroelectric'' order. As a byproduct of this analysis we obtain, in the system of weakly coupled ice planes, a sliding phase with XY symmetry.
5 pages, 2 postscript figures automatically included
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