Nonlinear random resistor diode networks and fractal dimensions of directed percolation clusters
arXiv:cond-mat/0104532 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016135
Abstract
We study nonlinear random resistor diode networks at the transition from the non percolating to the directed percolating phase. The resistor-like bonds and the diode-like bonds under forward bias voltage obey a generalized Ohm's law, . Based on general grounds as symmetries and relevance we develop a field theoretic model. We focus on the average two-port resistance, which is governed at the transition by the resistance exponent . By employing renormalization group methods we calculate for arbitrary to one-loop order. Then we address the fractal dimensions characterizing directed percolation clusters. Via considering distinct values of the nonlinearity , we determine the dimension of the red bonds, the chemical path and the backbone to two-loop order.
18 pages, 3 figures, minor changes
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