Dynamics of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge field in the limit
arXiv:cond-mat/0010306 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.63.245109
Abstract
We study in this paper the properties of a gas of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge field at wavevectors at dimensions larger than one, where is a high momentum cutoff and is the fermi wave vector. In particular, we shall consider the limit where charge and current fluctuations at wave vectors are forbidden. Within a bosonization approximation, effective actions describing the low energy physics of the system are constructed, where we show that the system can be described as a fermion liquid formed by chargeless quasi-particles which has vanishing wavefunction overlap with the bare fermions in the system.
25 pages