Critical Behaviour in the Spin Fluctuations and Superfluid Density of La${}_{2-x}$Sr${}_x$CuO${}_4$

Abstract

We study the doping dependence of low frequency spin fluctuations and the zero-temperature superfluid density of La${}_{2-x}$Sr${}_x$CuO${}_4$ using the muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) and ac-susceptibility techniques. Superconductivity is found to coexist with low frequency spin fluctuations over a large region of the superconducting phase diagram. The characteristic temperature of spin fluctuations detected by $\mu$SR decreases with increasing $x$ and vanishes above a critical doping $x_c\sim 0.19$. This value of $x_c$ coincides with the doping at which the normal state pseudogap extrapolates to zero. The superfluid density behaves in the opposite way to the low frequency spin fluctuations. It increases with $x$ and becomes nearly doping-independent for $x>x_c$. These results are consistent with predictions involving quantum criticality at $x_c$.

4 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections and references added