The "topological" charge for the finite XX quantum chain
arXiv:cond-mat/0004241 · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/33/42/101
Abstract
It is shown that an operator (in general non-local) commutes with the Hamiltonian describing the finite XX quantum chain with certain non-diagonal boundary terms. In the infinite volume limit this operator gives the "topological" charge.
5 pages