Spinless fermions and charged stripes at the strong-coupling limit
arXiv:cond-mat/0001411 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.63.233107
Abstract
Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are antiphase walls (as noted by Mila in 1994). Exact-diagonalization data for systems up to 36 sites around 1/4 filling, and also for one or two holes added to a stripe of length up to 12, indicate stability of the stripe-array state against phase separation. In the {\it boson} version of the model, the same behavior can be stabilized by addition of a four-fermi term.
5 pages. Massive revisions and added coauthor to replace simple analytic arguments by numerical results
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