paper

Cosmological Adaptive Mesh Refinement

arXiv:astro-ph/9807121 · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4780-4_3

Abstract

We describe a grid-based numerical method for 3D hydrodynamic cosmological simulations which is adaptive in space and time and combines the best features of higher order--accurate Godunov schemes for Eulerian hydrodynamics with adaptive particle--mesh methods for collisionless particles. The basis for our method is the structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) algorithm of Berger & Collela (1989), which we have extended to cosmological hydro + N-body simulations. The resulting multiscale hybrid method is a powerful alternative to particle-based methods in current use. The choices we have made in constructing this algorithm are discussed, and its performance on the Zeldovich pancake test problem is given. We present a sample application of our method to the problem of first structure formation. We have achieved a spatial dynamic range in a 3D multispecies gas + dark matter calculation, which is sufficient to resolve the formation of primordial protostellar cloud cores starting from linear matter fluctuations in an expanding FRW universe.

14 pages, 3 figures (incl. one large color PS) to appear in "Numerical Astrophysics 1998", eds. S. Miyama & K. Tomisaka, Tokyo, March 10-13, 1998

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