Low-Luminosity Early-Type Galaxies in the Coma Cluster: Variations in Spectral Properties
arXiv:astro-ph/9712214 · doi:10.1086/300295
Abstract
We present spectra of nine low-luminosity early-type galaxies (M_B > -17.5) in the Coma cluster. The spectra, which were obtained with the Multiple Mirror Telescope and cover the spectral region 3300-5350 A, exhibit a large variation in Balmer line strengths. In fact the line strength variation among the Coma low-luminosity galaxies is as large as that found among a sample of low-luminosity ellipticals in the Virgo cluster and lower density environments. When compared to detailed population synthesis models, the variation in Balmer line strengths among the Coma galaxies indicates a range in luminosity-weighted mean age of from 1 Gyr to 12 Gyr. The two youngest galaxies are shown to be in a post-starburst state, i.e., they are not simply former spirals whose star formation was recently terminated. Moreover, the 1 Gyr ages of these two youngest low-luminosity galaxies are similar to those of the brighter post-starburst galaxies in Coma.
To appear in the Astronomical Journal
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (18)
- The ages and metallicities of galaxies in the local universe
- The New Galaxy: Signatures of its Formation
- Ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies in the SDSS: new insight into the physical origin of the colour-magnitude and the Mg2-sigmaV relations
- The Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies in Distant Clusters II: Internal Kinematics of 55 Galaxies in the z=0.33 Cluster CL1358+62
- A comparison of the galaxy populations in the Coma and distant clusters: the evolution of k+a galaxies and the role of the intracluster medium
- A photometric and spectroscopic study of dwarf and giant galaxies in the Coma cluster -- III. Spectral ages and metallicities
- Ages of S0 and elliptical galaxies in the Coma cluster
- Joint Cosmological Formation of QSOs and Bulge-dominated Galaxies
- Colour-magnitude relations and spectral line strengths in the Coma cluster
- On the Origins of Starburst and Post-Starburst Galaxies in Nearby Clusters
- Hot Stars in Old Stellar Populations: A Continuing Need for Intermediate Ages
- Starbursts versus Truncated Star Formation in Nearby Clusters of Galaxies
- Structural Evidence for Environment-Driven Transformation of the Blue Galaxies in Local Abell Clusters - A85, A496, and A754
- A Deep VLA Radio Continuum Study of the Core and Outskirts of the Coma Cluster
- Spectral Variations in Early-Type Galaxies as a Function of Mass
- Deep GALEX Observations of the Coma Cluster: Source Catalog and Galaxy Counts
- UV Imaging of the Galaxy Cluster CL0939+4713 (Abell 851) at z=0.41
- Star formation in low-redshift cluster dwarf galaxies