paper

Photon Splitting in Soft Gamma Repeaters

arXiv:astro-ph/9507059 · doi:10.1007/BF00658591

Abstract

The exotic quantum process of photon splitting has great potential to explain the softness of emission in soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) if they originate in neutron stars with surface fields above the quantum critical field Gauss. Splitting becomes prolific at such field strengths: its principal effect is to degrade photon energies, initiating a cascade that softens gamma-ray spectra. Uniform field cascade calculations have demonstrated that emission could be softened to the observed SGR energies for fields exceeding about Gauss. Recently, we have determined splitting attenuation lengths and maximum energies for photon escape in neutron star environments including the effects of magnetospheric dipole field geometry. Such escape energies $\erg_{esc}$ suitably approximate the peak energy of the emergent spectrum, and in this paper we present results for $\erg_{esc}$ as a function of photon emission angles for polar cap and equatorial emission regions. The escape energy is extremely insensitive to viewing perspective for equatorial emission, arguing in favour of such a site for the origin of SGR activity.

4 pages including 1 encapsulated figure, as a compressed, uuencoded, Postscript file. To appear in Astrophysics and Space Science as part of the proceedings of the 29th ESLAB Symposium ``Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts'' held in Noordwijk, 1995

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