Making Maps from Planck LFI 30GHz Data
arXiv:astro-ph/0702483 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077312
Abstract
This paper is one of a series describing the performance and accuracy of map-making codes as assessed by the Planck CTP working group. We compare the performance of multiple codes written by different groups for making polarized maps from Planck-sized, all-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Three of the codes are based on destriping algorithm, whereas the other three are implementations of a maximum-likelihood algorithm. Previous papers in the series described simulations at 100 GHz (Poutanen et al. 2006) and 217 GHz (Ashdown et al. 2006). In this paper we make maps (temperature and polarisation) from the simulated one-year observations of four 30 GHz detectors of Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI). We used Planck Level S simulation pipeline to produce the observed time-ordered-data streams (TOD). Our previous studies considered polarisation observations for the CMB only. For this paper we increased the realism of the simulations and included polarized galactic foregrounds to our sky model. Our simulated TODs comprised of dipole, CMB, diffuse galactic emissions, extragalactic radio sources, and detector noise. The strong subpixel signal gradients arising from the foreground signals couple to the output map through the map-making and cause an error (signal error) in the maps. Destriping codes have smaller signal error than the maximum-likelihood codes. We examined a number of schemes to reduce this error. On the other hand, the maximum-likelihood map-making codes can produce maps with lower residual noise than destriping codes.
24 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to A&A. For a version with better-quality figures, see http://www.helsinki.fi/~tfo_cosm/tfo_planck.html
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- Making CMB temperature and polarization maps with Madam
- Planck 2015 results. VI. LFI mapmaking
- Destriping CMB temperature and polarization maps
- Lensing reconstruction from PLANCK sky maps: inhomogeneous noise
- Properties and use of CMB power spectrum likelihoods
- Map-making in small field modulated CMB polarisation experiments: approximating the maximum-likelihood method
- Iterative destriping and photometric calibration for Planck-HFI, polarized, multi-detector map-making
- BeyondPlanck I. Global Bayesian analysis of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument data
- ArtDeco: A beam deconvolution code for absolute CMB measurements
- Residual noise covariance for Planck low-resolution data analysis
- BeyondPlanck VI. Noise characterization and modelling
- Impact of the 1/f noise and the asymmetric beam on non-Gaussianity searches with Planck
- The PICASSO map-making code: application to a simulation of the QUIJOTE northern sky survey
- BeyondPlanck X. Planck LFI frequency maps with sample-based error propagation
- Markov Chain Beam Randomization: a study of the impact of PLANCK beam measurement errors on cosmological parameter estimation
- BeyondPlanck II. CMB map-making through Gibbs sampling
- A deconvolution map-making method for experiments with circular scanning strategies
- The impact of beam deconvolution on noise properties in CMB measurements: Application to Planck LFI
- Effect of Fourier filters in removing periodic systematic effects from CMB data
- Making Maps from Planck LFI 30GHz Data with Asymmetric Beams and Cooler Noise