A photometrically and kinematically distinct core in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy
arXiv:astro-ph/0409066 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08434.x
Abstract
We present the line of sight radial velocity dispersion profile of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), based on a sample of 88 stars extending to about 1 degree (about 1.5 kpc). Like the Draco and Ursa Minor dSphs, Sextans shows some evidence of a fall-off in the velocity dispersion at large projected radii, with significance p=0.96. Surprisingly, the dispersion at the very centre of Sextans is close to zero (with significance p=0.96). We present evidence which suggests that this latter change in the stellar kinematics coincides with changes in the stellar populations within the dSph. We discuss possible scenarios which could lead to a kinematically and photometrically distinct population at the centre of Sextans.
7 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (8)
- Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group
- Population Gradients in Local Group Dwarf Spheroidals
- Dark Matter in Dwarf Spheroidals II: Observations and Modelling of Draco
- A Dynamical Fossil in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dark Matter in Dwarf Spheroidals I: Models
- First Clear Signature of an Extended Dark Matter Halo in the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal
- The Faint Optical Stellar Luminosity Function in the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The Self-Enrichment of Galactic Halo Globular Clusters: the mass-metallicity relation
Cited by in corpus (73)
- A Universal Mass Profile for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies?
- The Observed properties of Dark Matter on small spatial scales
- Two distinct ancient components in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: First Results from DART
- Velocity Dispersion Profiles of Seven Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- A Complete Spectroscopic Survey of the Milky Way Satellite Segue 1: The Darkest Galaxy
- Stellar Velocities in the Carina, Fornax, Sculptor and Sextans dSph Galaxies: Data from the Magellan/MMFS Survey
- Internal Kinematics of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dark Matter Cores and Cusps: The Case of Multiple Stellar Populations in Dwarf Spheroidals
- Segue 2: A Prototype of the Population of Satellites of Satellites
- The Velocity Dispersion Profile of the Remote Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo I: A Tidal Hit and Run?
- The Cold Dark Matter Halos of Local Group Dwarf Spheroidals
- The importance of tides for the Local Group dwarf spheroidals
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars XI: The Tidal Tails of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal and the Discovery of Magellanic Cloud Stars in the Carina Foreground
- Complexity on Small Scales: The Metallicity Distribution of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dark matter annihilation and decay in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: The classical and ultrafaint dSphs
- Structural parameters for the M31 dwarf spheroidals
- Study of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy from the DART CaII triplet survey
- Age and metallicity gradients in early-type galaxies: A dwarf to giant sequence
- The ACS Fornax Cluster Survey. VI. The Nuclei of Early-Type Galaxies in the Fornax Cluster
- Dwarf spheroidal galaxy kinematics and spiral galaxy scaling laws
- The mass and velocity anisotropy of the Carina, Fornax, Sculptor and Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- Stellar kinematics and metallicities in the Leo I dwarf spheroidal galaxy -- wide field implications for galactic evolution
- The Dynamical and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars: The Velocity Dispersion Profiles of the Ursa Minor and Draco Dwarf Spheroidals At Large Angular Separations
- Stellar kinematics in the remote Leo II dwarf spheroidal galaxy -- Another brick in the wall
- An extensive study of dynamical friction in dwarf galaxies: the role of stars, dark matter, halo profiles and MOND
- A spectroscopic confirmation of the Bootes II dwarf spheroidal
- Modeling The Structure And Dynamics of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Dark Matter And Tides
- On the formation of dwarf galaxies and stellar halos
- Dark Matter in the Milky Way's Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites
- Internal kinematics and dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way
- Dwarf Spheroidals in MOND
- Ursa Major: a missing low-mass CDM halo?
- The Dynamical and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with GEAR
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars VIII: The Extended Structure of the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Phase Space Models of the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- On Kinematic Substructure in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Leo V: Spectroscopy of a Distant and Disturbed Satellite
- Tidal disruption of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies with triaxial dark matter haloes
- A discrete chemo-dynamical model of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor: mass profile, velocity anisotropy and internal rotation
- Multiple Chemodynamic Stellar Populations of the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- When the Jeans don't fit: How stellar feedback drives stellar kinematics and complicates dynamical modeling in low-mass galaxies
- Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- Insights from the Outskirts: Chemical and Dynamical Properties in the outer Parts of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The Nature of the Density Clump in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The Michigan/MIKE Fiber System Survey of Stellar Radial Velocities in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies: Acquisition and Reduction of Data
- The Chemical Signature of a Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy - Implications for Near-Field Cosmology
- Tracing the stellar component of low surface brightness Milky Way Dwarf Galaxies to their outskirts I: Sextans
- Understanding local Dwarf Spheroidals and their scaling relations under MOdified Newtonian Dynamics
- Internal rotation of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites with Early Data Release 3
- Structural analysis of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- The Carina Project. IV. radial velocity distribution
- Appearances can be deceiving: clear signs of accretion in the seemingly ordinary Sextans dSph
- Could the Fermi-LAT detect gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the dwarf galaxies of the Local Group?
- Tidal radii and escape speeds in dwarf spheroidal galaxies under MOND and dark halos compared
- Solo Dwarfs I: Survey introduction and first results for the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
- Modeling star formation in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: a case for extended dark matter halos
- Is Sextans dwarf galaxy in a scalar field dark matter halo?
- Sextans' cold substructures as a dynamical judge: Core, Cusp or MOND?
- A spectroscopic binary in the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- A Possible Formation Scenario for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies I: Fiducial Model
- Wide-field Survey around Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo II: Spatial Distribution of Stellar Content
- Evidence for Substructure in Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy using a Bayesian Object Detection Method
- A Possible Formation Scenario for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies - II: A Parameter Study
- Line Profiles from Discrete Kinematic Data
- Spectroscopic study of the elusive globular cluster ESO452-SC11 and its surroundings
- Spectroscopic confirmation of the low-latitude object FSR 1716 as an old globular cluster
- A Possible Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Galaxy
- Cold, old and metal-poor: New stellar substructures in the Milky Way's dwarf spheroidals
- A possible formation scenario for dwarf spheroidal galaxies - III. Adding star formation histories to the fiducial model
- Star cluster survival in dark matter halos: An old cluster in Eridanus II?
- Kinematics of outer halo globular clusters: M 75 and NGC 6426
- A 3D view of dwarf galaxies with Gaia and VLT/FLAMES II. The Sextans dwarf spheroidal