Subaru Spectroscopy of the Giant Ly$\alpha$ Nebula Associated with the High-$z$ Powerful Radio Galaxy 1243+036

Abstract

We report results of our new spatially-resolved, optical spectroscopy of the giant Ly$\alpha$ nebula around a powerful radio galaxy 1243+036 (4C+03.24) at $z=3.57$. The nebula is extended over $\sim 30$ kpc from the nucleus, and forms a pair of cones or elongated bubbles. The high-velocity ($\sim -1000$ km s${}^{-1}$; blueshifted with respect to the systemic velocity) Ly$\alpha$-emitting components are detected at both sides of the nucleus along its major axis. The northwestern nebula is more spectacular in its velocity shift (blueshifted by -1000 km s${}^{-1}$ to -1400 km s${}^{-1}$) and in its width ($\simeq 1900$ km s${}^{-1}$ FWHM) over $\simeq 30$ kpc scale. We discuss possible origin of the nebula; 1) the shock-heated expanding bubble or outflowing cone associated with the superwind activity of the host galaxy, 2) halo gas photoionized by the anisotropic radiation from the active galactic nuclei (AGN), and 3) the jet-induced star-formation or shock. The last possibility may not be likely because Ly$\alpha$ emission is distributed out of the narrow channel of the radio jet. We show that the superwind model is most plausible since it can explain both the characteristics of the morphology (size and shape) and the kinematical structures (velocity shift and line width) of the nebula although the photoionization by AGN may contribute to the excitation to some extent.

12 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in AJ

References in corpus (3)

• Optical and Near-IR Imaging of Ultra Steep Spectrum Radio Sources - The K-z diagram of radio and optically selected galaxies
• NICMOS observations of high redshift radio galaxies: witnessing the formation of bright elliptical galaxies?
• A Shock-Induced Pair of Superbubbles in the High-Redshift Powerful Radio Galaxy MRC 0406-244

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• Ultraviolet-Bright, High-Redshift ULIRGS
• MOSFIRE and LDSS3 Spectroscopy for an [OII] Blob at z=1.18: Gas Outflow and Energy Source
• Transonic solutions of isothermal galactic winds in a cold dark matter halo