The Dyer-Roeder relation in a universe with particle production
arXiv:astro-ph/0309747 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040187
Abstract
We have obtained analytical exact solutions of the Dyer-Roeder equation in a cosmological model where creation of particles occurs at the expenses of the gravitational field. We discussed the influences of inhomogeneities in the path of a light beam on the apparent diameter of astrophysical objects and consider both redshift independent as redshift dependent distributions of the inhomogeneities.
arXiv comment7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to be published in the Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal
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- Constraining the dark energy and smoothness parameter with type Ia Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The Dyer-Roeder relation in a universe with particle production
- Unbiased constraints on the clumpiness of universe from standard candles