Accelerated closed universes in scalar-tensor theories
arXiv:astro-ph/0308441 · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/20/301
Abstract
We describe an accelerating universe model in the context of a scalar-tensor theory. This model is intrinsically closed, and is filled with quintessence-like scalar field components, in addition to the Cold Dark Matter component. With a background geometry specified by the Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric, we establish conditions under which this closed cosmological model, described in a scalar-tensor theory, may look flat in a genuine Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. Both models become indistinguishable at low enough redshift.
8 pages, 4 figures, in press (CQG)