Discovery of a young massive stellar cluster associated with IRAS source 16177-5018

Abstract

We report the discovery of a young massive stellar cluster embedded in an extended HII region, invisible at optical wavelengths where the extinction is $A_V\approx 28$ magnitudes, associated with the IRAS source 16177-5018. $J,H$ and nb$K$ imaging photometry combined with the $K_S$ 2MASS data show the presence of sources with infrared excess emission at 2.2 $\mu$m, concentrated in an area of about one square parsec around a massive young stellar object identified as the IRAS source. This object has a near-mid infrared spectral index betweem 2.2 and 25 $\mu$m $\alpha (\mathrm{IR})=d\log (\lambda F_{\lambda })/d\log \lambda$ =4.78, characteristic of compact H II regions, with bolometric luminosity, inferred from the integrated near to far-infrared flux density of $2.8\times 10^5{L}_{\odot }$, which corresponds to a ZAMS star of about $42M_{\odot }$. From the color-magnitude diagram we were able to classify the majority of the cluster members as reddened massive stars earlier than spectral type B5.

arXiv comment11 page, 10 figures (figure3 in jpeg format), Astronomical Journal - Accepted

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