The Carina Project: II. Stellar Populations
arXiv:astro-ph/0303493 · doi:10.1086/375457
Abstract
We present a new (V,B-V) Color-Magnitude Diagram (CMD) of the Carina dwarf spheroidal (dSph) that extends from the tip of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) down to about V=25 mag. Data were collected with the Wide Field Imager (WFI) available at 2.2m ESO/MPI telescope and cover an area of about 0.3 square degrees around the center of the galaxy. We confirm the occurrence of a substantial amount of old stars with ages around 11 Gyr, together with an intermediate-age population around 5 Gyr. Moreover, we also detected a new well-defined blue plume of young Main-Sequence (MS) stars with an age at most of the order of 1 Gyr. At odds with previous results available in the literature we found thatstars along the RGB of the old and of the intermediate-age stellar populationindicate a mean metallicity roughly equal to Z=0.0004 and a small dispersion around this value. We find evidence for a smooth spatial distribution of the "intermediate-age" stellar population, which appears more centrally concentrated than the oldest one.
39 pages, 24 figures (PNG format). Accepted for publication on Astronomical Journal. A version with all figures included is available at http://www.mporzio.astro.it/~marco/carinaproject/
References in corpus (33)
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- Dark Matter Substructure in Galactic Halos
- Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group
- Homogeneous Photometry for Star Clusters and Resolved Galaxies. II. Photometric Standard Stars
- Numerical Methods of Star Formation History Measurement and Applications to Seven Dwarf Spheroidals
- The Metamorphosis of Tidally Stirred Dwarf Galaxies
- Population effects on the Red Giant Clump absolute magnitude, and distance determinations to nearby galaxies
- Tidal stirring and the origin of dwarf spheroidals in the Local Group
- HST color-magnitude diagrams of 74 galactic globular clusters in the HST F439W and F555W bands
- Population Gradients in Local Group Dwarf Spheroidals
- The Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Galaxy
- Non-parametric star formation histories for 5 dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the local group
- The Stellar Populations of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: I. a New Color-Magnitude Diagram for the Giant and Horizontal Branches
- Measuring Mass Loss Rates from Galactic Satellites
- New insights on the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy from SDSS: a larger radius and no tidal tails
- Using the Ca II Triplet to Trace Abundance Variations in Individual Red Giant Branch stars in Three Nearby Galaxies
- The Star Formation History and the Morphological Evolution of the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars: II. Mapping the Extended Structure of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies : Keystones of Galaxy Evolution
- Galactic Globular Cluster Stars: from Theory to Observation
- A tidal extension in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- WFPC2 Observations of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Pulsational M_V versus [Fe/H] relation(s) for globular cluster RR Lyrae variables
- The Metallicity Distribution Function of Red Giants in the LMC
- Evolutionary Histories of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group
- The Carina Project: I. Bright Variable Stars
- Dwarf Cepheids in the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- About the morphology of dwarf spheroidal galaxies and their dark matter content
- On the distance of Magellanic Clouds: first overtone Cepheids
- Stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo I
- Structure of the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Are dwarf spheroidal galaxies dark matter dominated or remnants of disrupted larger satellite galaxies? -- A possible test
- Why Are There Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies?
Cited by in corpus (68)
- Mass loss from dwarf spheroidal galaxies: the origins of shallow dark matter cores and exponential surface brightness profiles
- Horizontal Branch Stars: The Interplay between Observations and Theory, and Insights into the Formation of the Galaxy
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars XI: The Tidal Tails of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal and the Discovery of Magellanic Cloud Stars in the Carina Foreground
- Complexity on Small Scales: The Metallicity Distribution of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Origin of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters and their helium enrichment
- The Detailed Star Formation History in the Spheroid, Outer Disk, and Tidal Stream of the Andromeda Galaxy
- Impact of Reionization on the Stellar Populations of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
- Nucleosynthesis and the Inhomogeneous Chemical Evolution of the Carina Dwarf Galaxy
- Complexity on Small Scales III: Iron and alpha Element Abundances in the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dwarf Galaxies and the Cosmic Web
- Infall Times for Milky Way Satellites From Their Present-Day Kinematics
- The ACS LCID project. VI. The SFH of the Tucana dSph and the relative ages of the isolated dSph galaxies
- The ISLAndS project II: The Lifetime Star Formation Histories of Six Andromeda dSphs
- The blue plume population in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: genuine blue stragglers or young stellar population?
- The Stellar Populations and Structural Properties of Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxies, Canes Venatici I, Bootes I, Canes Venatici II, and Leo IV
- The ACS LCID project. IX. Imprints of the early Universe in the radial variation of the star formation history of dwarf galaxies
- Discovery of a new faint dwarf galaxy associated with NGC 253
- The panchromatic view of the Magellanic Clouds from Classical Cepheids. I. Distance, Reddening and Geometry of the Large Magellanic Cloud disk
- The metal-poor Knee in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The episodic Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The Age and Metallicity Relation of Omega Centauri
- The Aptly Named Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
- Orbital evolution of the Carina dwarf galaxy and self-consistent star formation history determination
- The Carina Project: I. Bright Variable Stars
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars. VI. Extended Distributions of Giant Stars Around the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy -- How Reliable Are They?
- Calibrated stellar models for metal-poor population
- The extensive age gradient of the Carina dwarf galaxy
- Star Counts in the Globular Cluster Omega Centauri. I. Bright Stellar Components
- The Populations of Carina. II. Chemical Enrichment
- Chemical evolution of classical and ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- A Deeper Look at Leo IV: Star Formation History and Extended Structure
- Sailing under the Magellanic Clouds: A DECam View of the Carina Dwarf
- The bursty star formation history of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy revealed with the HST
- Pericentric passage-driven star formation in satellite galaxies and their hosts: CLUES from Local Group simulations
- Weak Galactic Halo--Fornax dSph Connection from RR Lyrae Stars
- The Carina Project. VIII. The α-element abundances
- On the isolated dwarf galaxies: from cuspy to flat dark matter density profiles and metallicity gradients
- The Carina Project. V. The impact of NLTE effects on the iron content
- A Comprehensive, Wide-Field Study of Pulsating Stars in the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- WIYN Survey for Carbon Stars in the M31 and Cetus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies: Evolutionary Implications
- The Carina Project. IV. radial velocity distribution
- The Carina Project. X. On the kinematics of old and intermediate-age stellar populations
- Variable Stars in the Cetus dSph Galaxy: Population Gradients and Connections with the Star Formation History
- Spectroscopic versus Photometric Metallicities: Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Companions as a Test Case
- The not so simple globular cluster Cen. I. Spatial distribution of the multiple stellar populations
- The Araucaria Project: The distance to the Carina Dwarf Galaxy from infrared photometry of RR Lyrae stars
- The Carina Project. VI. The helium burning variable stars
- On the central helium-burning variable stars of the LeoI dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Abundance analysis of a CEMP-no star in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Star formation history of resolved galaxies. I. The Method
- A MegaCam Survey of Outer Halo Satellites. VI: The Spatially Resolved Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Limit-cycle behavior in one-zone convective models
- The not so simple stellar system Omega Cen. II. Evidence in support of a merging scenario
- Dark halo structure in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy: joint analysis of multiple stellar components
- Inclusion of Horizontal Branch stars in the derivation of star formation histories of dwarf galaxies: the Carina dSph
- RR Lyrae Variable Stars in the Crater II Dwarf Galaxy
- The Capodimonte Deep Field I - Presentation of the survey and first follow-up studies
- Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. IV. RR Lyrae stars in the central regions of the low-density galaxy Crater II
- High-speed stars. II. An unbound star, young stars, bulge metal-poor stars, and Aurora candidates
- The Carina Project VII: Towards the breaking of the age-metallicity degeneracy of red giant branch stars using the c_UBI index
- Three-dimensional modeling of the HI kinematics of NGC 2915
- A bag of tricks: Using proper motions of Galactic stars to identify the Hercules ultra-faint dwarf galaxy members
- Cold, old and metal-poor: New stellar substructures in the Milky Way's dwarf spheroidals
- Local Group(s)
- The Populations of Carina. I. Decoding the Color--Magnitude Diagram
- Constraints on Galaxy Structure and Evolution from the Light of Nearby Systems
- Complexity in small-scale dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- The dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. II. Young, intermediate and old stellar populations: comparison between theory and observations