Diffusive Nuclear Burning in Neutron Star Envelopes
arXiv:astro-ph/0211028 · doi:10.1086/345551
Abstract
We present a new mode of hydrogen burning on neutron stars (NSs) called diffusive nuclear burning (DNB). In DNB, the burning occurs in the exponentially suppressed tail of hydrogen that extends to the hotter regions of the envelope where protons are readily captured. Diffusive nuclear burning changes the compositional structure of the envelope on timescales , much shorter than otherwise expected. This mechanism is applicable to the physics of young pulsars, millisecond radio pulsars (MSPs) and quiescent low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs).
4 pages, to appear in ASP Conf. Ser., Radio Pulsars, ed. M. Bailes, D. J. Nice, & S. E. Thorsett (proceedings of August 2002 meeting in Crete)
References in corpus (7)
- Discovery of absorption features in the X-ray spectrum of an isolated neutron star
- Thermal structure and cooling of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes
- Variability in the Thermal Emission from Accreting Neutron Star Transients
- Pulse phase variations of the X-ray spectral features in the radio-quiet neutron star 1E 1207-5209
- 1E 1207.4-5209: The puzzling pulsar at the center of the PKS 1209-51/52 supernova remnant
- Evidence for a Mid-Atomic-Number Atmosphere in the Neutron Star 1E1207.4-5209
- S Neutron Pairing vs Observations of Cooling Neutron Stars
Cited by in corpus (45)
- Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions
- A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Millisecond Pulsar Parameter Estimation
- Neutron Star Cooling
- Minimal Cooling of Neutron Stars: A New Paradigm
- Born-Infeld inspired modifications of gravity
- Neutron star cooling
- Magnetic Hydrogen Atmosphere Models and the Neutron Star RX J1856.5-3754
- Thermal structure and cooling of superfluid neutron stars with accreted magnetized envelopes
- Surface Emission from Neutron Stars and Implications for the Physics of their Interiors
- Thermal luminosities of cooling neutron stars
- Atmospheres and radiating surfaces of neutron stars
- Model X-ray Spectra of Magnetic Neutron Stars with Hydrogen Atmospheres
- Sedimentation and Type I X-ray Bursts at Low Accretion Rates
- Enhanced cooling of neutron stars via Cooper-pairing neutrino emission
- Quiescent X-ray emission from Cen X-4: a variable thermal component
- Evolution of Young Neutron Star Envelopes
- Constraining the Neutron Star Mass--Radius Relation and Dense Matter Equation of State with NICER. III. Model Description and Verification of Parameter Estimation Codes
- Neutron star radius measurement from the ultraviolet and soft X-ray thermal emission of PSR J0437-4715
- Diffusive nuclear burning in cooling simulations and application to new temperature data of the Cassiopeia A neutron star
- Diffusive Nuclear Burning of Helium on Neutron Stars
- A NICER view of the 1.4 solar-mass edge-on pulsar PSR J0614-3329
- Pulsations in Hydrogen Burning Low Mass Helium White Dwarfs
- Neutron stars - thermal emitters
- Heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars
- Do Central Compact Objects have Carbon Atmospheres?
- Once-ionized helium in superstrong magnetic fields
- Diffusion and Coulomb separation of ions in dense matter
- Diffusive heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars
- X-ray bounds on cooling, composition, and magnetic field of the Cassiopeia A neutron star and young central compact objects
- Hydrogen Burning on Magnetar Surfaces
- Minimal models of cooling neutron stars with accreted envelopes
- Model-independent constraints on superfluidity from the cooling neutron star in Cassiopeia A
- Effective Potential and Interdiffusion in Binary Ionic Mixtures
- Cooling of neutron stars with diffusive envelopes
- Model Atmospheres for X-ray Bursting Neutron Stars
- The effect of diffusive nuclear burning in neutron star envelopes on cooling in accreting systems
- Buoyancy Instabilities in Degenerate, Collisional, Magnetized Plasmas
- Brightness constraint for cooling models of young neutron stars
- NSMAXG: A new magnetic neutron star spectral model in XSPEC
- Spectral analysis of the quiescent low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster M30
- The optical/UV excess of X-ray-dim isolated neutron star II. nonuniformity of plasma on strangeon star surface
- Cooling of the Cassiopeia A neutron star and the effect of diffusive nuclear burning
- Plasma Polarization in Massive Astrophysical Objects
- Plasma polarization in high gravity astrophysical objects
- On the Cooling of Compact Stars in Light of the HESS J1731-347 Remnant