A Spectropolarimetric Atlas of Seyfert 1 Galaxies
arXiv:astro-ph/0205204 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05665.x
Abstract
We present optical spectropolarimetry of the nuclei of 36 Seyfert 1 galaxies, obtained with the William Herschel and the Anglo-Australian Telescopes from 1996 to 1999. In 20 of these, the optical emission from the active nucleus is intrinsically polarized. We have measured a significant level of polarization in a further 7 objects but these may be heavily contaminated by Galactic interstellar polarization. The intrinsically polarized Seyfert 1s exhibit a variety of characteristics, with the average polarization ranging from < 0.5 to 5 per cent and many showing variations in both the degree and position angle of polarization across the broad H alpha emission line. We identify a small group of Seyfert 1s that exhibit polarization properties similar to those of Seyfert 2 galaxies in which polarized broad-lines have been discovered. These objects represent direct observational evidence that a Seyfert 2-like far-field polar scattering region is also present in Seyfert 1s. Several other objects have features that can be explained in terms of equatorial scattering of line emission from a rotating disk. We propose that much of the diversity in the polarization properties of Seyfert galaxies can be understood in terms of a model involving both equatorial and polar scattering, the relative importance of the two geometries as sources of polarized light being determined principally by the inclination of the system axis to the line-of-sight.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in MNRAS (28 pages, 25 figures)
References in corpus (7)
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- Jet directions in Seyfert galaxies
- Testing the Unified Model with an Infrared Selected Sample of Seyfert Galaxies
- Polarimetry and Unification of Low-Redshift Radio Galaxies
- Evidence for an outflow from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051
- Statistical Properties of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies
- Radio Properties of NLS1s
Cited by in corpus (87)
- The unusual emission line spectrum of IZw1
- Dust in the polar region as a major contributor to the IR emission of AGN
- The dusty heart of nearby active galaxies. I. High-spatial resolution mid-IR spectro-photometry of Seyfert galaxies
- Seyferts on the edge: polar scattering and orientation-dependent polarization in Seyfert 1 nuclei
- Mapping the radial structure of AGN tori
- The characteristic blue spectra of accretion disks in quasars as uncovered in the infrared
- Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs I. Imprints of individual scattering regions
- On The Nature of Low Luminosity Narrow Line AGN
- The colour of the narrow line Sy1-blazar 0324+3410
- Equatorial scattering and the structure of the broad-line region in Seyfert nuclei: evidence for a rotating disc
- Exploring NLS1 through the physical properties of their hosts
- XMM-Newton observations of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335 in an historical low X-ray flux state
- Twelve years of X-ray and optical variability in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4051
- A compendium of AGN inclinations with corresponding UV/optical continuum polarization measurements
- Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs II. Polarization imaging and complex reprocessing
- The central parsec of NGC 3783: a rotating broad emission line region, asymmetric hot dust structure, and compact coronal line region
- Radio-loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 under a different perspective: a revised black hole mass estimate from optical spectropolarimetry
- Spectropolarimetry of Seyfert 1 galaxies with equatorial scattering: Black hole masses and Broad Line Region characteristics
- Are there reliable methods to estimate the nuclear orientation of Seyfert galaxies?
- Spectropolarimetric evidence for a kicked supermassive black hole in the Quasar E1821+643
- Emission line widths and QSO black hole mass estimates from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey
- Polarimetric line profiles for scattering off rotating disks
- Optical Spectropolarimetry of Quasi-Stellar Objects Discovered by the Two-Micron All Sky Survey
- Spotting the misaligned outflows in NGC 1068 using X-ray polarimetry
- Infrared Diagnostics for the Extended 12 micron Sample of Seyferts
- Magnetic Fields of Agns and Standard Accretion Disk Model: Testing by Optical Polarimetry
- AGN Black hole mass estimates using polarization in broad emission Lines
- Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs V. Dilution by interstellar polarization and the host galaxy
- Variability in Spectropolarimetric properties of Sy 1.5 galaxy Mrk 6
- The evolution of host mass and black hole mass in QSOs from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey
- Reverberation mapping of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy I Zwicky 1: black hole mass
- Possible evidence for a common radial structure in nearby AGN tori
- Cosmic Magnetism in Centimeter and Meter Wavelength Radio Astronomy
- A robust derivation of the tight relationship of radio core dominance to inclination angle in high redshift 3CRR sources
- On the evolution of gas clouds exposed to AGN radiation. I. Three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations
- Variation in the Scattering Shroud Surrounding Markarian 231
- The dust-eliminated shape of quasar spectra in the near-infrared: a hidden part of the big blue bump
- Evidence for a Type 1/Type 2 dichotomy in the correlation between quasar optical polarization and host galaxy/extended emission position angles
- The buried Balmer-edge signatures from quasars
- Thick turbulent gas disks with magnetocentrifugal winds in active galactic nuclei - Model infrared emission and optical polarization
- Spectropolarimetry of the borderline Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO 323-G077
- Untangling Optical Emissions of the Jet and Accretion Disk in the Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar 3C 273 with Reverberation Mapping Data
- Spectropolarimetric Observations of Active Galactic Nuclei with the 6-m BTA Telescope
- X-ray warm absorption and emission in the polar scattered Seyfert 1 galaxy MRK 704
- A Search for Optical Variability of Type 2 Quasars in SDSS Stripe 82
- Detection of Polarized Broad Emission in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Mrk 573
- A First Close Look at the Balmer-edge Behavior of the Quasar Big Blue Bump
- Unveiling the physics behind the spectral variations of "changing-look" quasars with optical polarimetry
- Magnetic fields of active galactic nuclei and quasars with polarized broad H-alpha lines
- A complete disclosure of the hidden type-1 AGN in NGC 1068 thanks to 52 years of broadband polarimetric observation
- On the nature of optical nuclei in FR I radio-galaxies from ACS/HST imaging polarimetry
- Spatially Resolving the Kinematics of the <100 μas Quasar Broad Line Region using Spectroastrometry
- Off-axis irradiation and the polarization of broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei
- The Binary Black Hole Model for Mrk 231 Bites the Dust
- A structure for quasars under the scope of polarisation I. The UV/optical polarisation dichotomy of type-1 and type-2 AGN
- Spectroastrometry and Reverberation Mapping: the Mass and Geometric Distance of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Quasar 3C 273
- A Polarimetric Method for Measuring Black Hole Masses in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Spectropolarimetry of low redshift Quasars: origin of the polarization and implications for black hole mass estimates
- Nicmos Polarimetry of "Polar Scattered" Seyfert 1 Galaxies
- Measuring black hole mass of type I active galactic nuclei by spectropolarimetry
- Dissecting the active galactic nucleus in Circinus -- III. VLT/FORS2 polarimetry confirms dusty cone illuminated by a tilted accretion disc
- Predicting the broad lines polarization emitted by supermassive binary black holes
- Linear Spectropolarimetric Analysis of Fairall 9 with VLT/FORS2
- The polarized signal from broad emmission lines in AGN
- Measuring the AGN sublimation radius with a new approach: reverberation mapping of the broad line polarization
- Constraints on Spin of a Supermassive Black Hole in Quasars with Big Blue Bump
- Interstellar Polarization and the Position Angle Orientations of Seyfert 1 Galaxies
- Polarized radiative transfer modeling of warped and clumpy dusty tori
- Optical Spectropolarimetric Variability Properties in Blazars PKS 0637-75 and PKS 1510-089
- Polarimetry of the potential binary supermassive black hole system in J1430+2303
- Spectropolarimetric measurements of hidden broad lines in nearby megamaser galaxies: a lack of clear evidence for a correlation between black hole masses and virial products
- Transient and asymmetric dust structures in the TeV-bright nova RS Oph revealed by spectropolarimetry
- New mechanism of radiation polarization in Seyfert-1 AGNs
- Constraints on the optical polarization source in the luminous non-blazar quasar 3C 323.1 (PG 1545+210) from the photometric and polarimetric variability
- A Highly Accreting Low-Mass Black Hole Hidden in the Dust: Suzaku and NuSTAR observations of the NLS1 Mrk 1239
- Spectropolarimetry of NGC3783 and Mrk509: Evidence for powerful nuclear winds in Seyfert 1 Galaxies
- Polarization in broad emission lines of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Polarimetric Reverberation Mapping in Medium-Band Filters
- Search for Wormhole Candidates: Accreting Wormholes with Monopole Magnetic Fields
- Probing AGN with spectropolarimetry: accretion disk and SMBH parameters
- Determination of the Physical Parameters of AGNs in Seyfert 1 Galaxies LEDA 3095839 and VII Zw 244 Based on Spectropolarimetric Observations
- Modeling the optical/UV polarization while flying around the tilted outflows of NGC 1068
- Resonance line in rotating accretion disc
- Radiation intensity and polarization from accretion discs with progressive increasing height
- Intensity and polarization of radiation reflected from accretion disc
- Constraining Recoiling Velocities of Black Holes Ejected by Gravitational Radiation in Galaxy Mergers
- Binary black hole signatures in polarized light curves