RXTE observations of single pulses of PSR B0531+21 I: Flux variations

Abstract

This article is the first in the series that analyze about 1.87 million periods of PSR B0531+21 (Crab pulsar), observed by the PCA detector aboard the RXTE x-ray observatory. The Crab pulsar's x-ray light curve shows little variation over time scales ranging from days to a period (33.46 milli seconds). The standard deviation of its x-ray flux variation is $\approx$ 0.7% of its mean value, which is negligible compared to its radio flux variations. The phase resolved power spectrum of pulse to pulse x-ray flux variation shows no spectral feature; an upper limit to the peak of any possible broad spectral feature is 0.06% of the mean power. The x-ray fluxes in the two components of its integrated profile are unrelated to each other; their linear correlation coefficient is 0.0004$\pm$0.0010. ``Giant pulses'' that are routinely seen at radio wavelengths are absent here. This work sets very strong constraints on the connection (if any) between the flux variations at radio and x-ray energies, for example due to variation in the degree of coherence of the basic emitters. Its phase resolved x-ray flux variation shows a weak correlation with the integrated profile. If confirmed, this might be an important clue to understanding the x-ray emission mechanism of Crab pulsar.

6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics

References in corpus (1)

• Time-scales of Radio Emission in PSR J0437-4715 at 327 MHz

Cited by in corpus (5)

• Radio and X-ray Observations of PSR B0540-69
• Correlation of Chandra photons with the radio giant pulses from the Crab pulsar
• Hitomi X-ray studies of Giant Radio Pulses from the Crab pulsar
• RXTE observations of single pulses of PSR B0531+21: II Test for radio behavior
• A review of x-ray spectral evolution in Crab pulsar