The brightness of SN 1991T and the uniformity of decline-rate and colour corrected absolute magnitudes of supernovae Ia

Abstract

We present a distance to NGC 4527, the host galaxy of the type Ia SN 1991T, measured by surface brightness fluctuations. This supernova has been labelled ``peculiar'' both on the grounds of its spectroscopic behaviour and its apparent overluminosity with respect to other supernovae. The distance modulus to NGC 4527 and thus to SN 1991T is 30.26+-0.09. This relatively short distance largely removes the discrepancy with other Ia supernovae having similar light-curve characteristics and also removes the motivation for interpreting SN 1991T as a super-Chandrasekhar explosion. However, the reddening uncertainty results in significant uncertainty of the absolute magnitudes.

arXiv comment7 pages, 2 Postscript figures, accepted for publication by Astronomy and Astrophysics

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• A New Contributor to Chemical Evolution in High-Redshift Galaxies