Could the Unusual Optical Afterglow of GRB 000301c Arise from a Non-relativistic Shock with Energy Injection?
arXiv:astro-ph/0005417 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010062
Abstract
Recent observations on the GRB 000301c afterglow show that three breaks appear in the R-band light curve, and in particular the decay slope at late times is as steep as -3.0. This unusual afterglow is clearly inconsistent with the standard afterglow shock model. Here we propose a non-standard model for the unusual R-band afterglow of GRB 000301c. In this model, an ultra-relativistic shock in a dense medium ("dirty environment")rapidly evolved to the non-relativistic phase in initial 1 day. During such a phase, the shock happened to be caught up with by two energetic shells ejected from the central engine at two different times, and the shock was refreshed, leading to two flattenings of the light curve. After each interaction between the shock and shell, the afterglow decayed as if the electron distribution index of the shocked medium, , derived from the optical spectrum. Therefore, this model can provide an excellent explanation for the flattening and steepening features of the GRB 000301c optical afterglow light curve. We further point out that the energy injection shells ejected from the central engine at later times may be material shells (e.g., in the massive star progenitor models related to black holes) or radiation shells (e.g., in the millisecond pulsar progenitor models).
11 pages, LaTeX (aaspp4.sty)
References in corpus (9)
- Wind Interaction Models for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: The Case for Two Types of Progenitors
- Afterglow Emission from Naked Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Gamma-Ray Burst Environments and Progenitors
- Overall Evolution of Jetted Gamma-ray Burst Ejecta
- A Generic Dynamical Model of Gamma-ray Burst Remnants
- Steepening of Afterglow Decay for Jets Interacting with Stratified Media
- Environment and Energy Injection Effects in GRB Afterglows
- Early GRB Afterglows from Relativistic Blast Waves in General Radiative Regimes
- Pseudogap effects on the c-axis charge dynamics in copper oxide materials
Cited by in corpus (15)
- GRB Energetics and the GRB Hubble Diagram: Promises and Limitations
- Gamma-ray bursts with continuous energy injection and their afterglow signature
- The line-of-sight towards GRB 030429 at z = 2.66: Probing the matter at stellar, galactic and intergalactic scales
- Modeling the Optical Afterglow of GRB 030329
- The Non-Relativistic Evolution of GRBs 980703 and 970508: Beaming-Independent Calorimetry
- Identification of Two categories of optically bright gamma-ray bursts
- Wind Interaction Models for the Afterglows of GRB 991208 and GRB 000301C
- Energy Injection in GRB Afterglow Models
- A Detailed Study on the Equal Arrival Time Surface Effect in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Jet break time -- flux density relationship and constraints on physical parameters of GRB afterglows
- GRB 170817A as a Refreshed Shock Afterglow viewed off-axis
- SCUBA sub-millimeter observations of gamma-ray bursters: II. GRB 991208, 991216, 000301C, 000630, 000911, 000926
- A past capture event at Sagittarius A* inferred from the fluorescent X-ray emission of Sagittarius B clouds
- A Simple Two-Parameter Characterization of Gamma-Ray Burst Time Histories
- Afterglow Light Curve Modulated by a Highly Magnetized Millisecond Pulsar