Structure of the Circumnuclear Region of Seyfert 2 Galaxies Revealed by RXTE Hard X-ray Observations of NGC 4945
arXiv:astro-ph/0002063 · doi:10.1086/312703
Abstract
We report the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the heavily absorbed Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4945, which confirm the large column density of the absorber, corresponding to the optical depth to Thomson scattering of about 2.4. The hard X-ray flux (8-30 keV) measured by us is rapidly variable with a large amplitude, on time scales of a day or less. This implies that the bulk of the extreme absorption does not originate in a parsec-size, geometrically thick molecular torus: limits on the amount of scattered flux require that the optically thick material on parsec scales must be rather geometrically thin, subtending a half-angle of less than 10 degrees as seen from the nucleus. This presents a problem in accounting for the Cosmic X-ray Background primarily with AGN possessing such geometry.
Latex file (uses aaspp4.sty) and 3 postscript figures. Submitted to ApJ Letters
References in corpus (6)
- Advection-Dominated Accretion and the Spectral States of Black Hole X-Ray Binaries: Application to Nova Muscae 1991
- The distribution of absorbing column densities among Seyfert 2 galaxies
- Is the Accretion Flow in NGC 4258 Advection-dominated?
- The Distribution of H2O Maser Emission in the Nucleus of NGC 4945
- A powerful and highly variable off-nuclear X-ray source in the composite starburst/Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4945
- The BeppoSAX Deep Surveys
Cited by in corpus (45)
- A Structure for Quasars
- A high spatial resolution X-ray and H-alpha study of hot gas in the halos of star-forming disk galaxies. I. Spatial and spectral properties of the diffuse X-ray emission
- New Spectral Model for Constraining Torus Covering Factors from Broadband X-ray Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei
- ALMA observations of molecular tori around massive black holes
- Observations of Seyferts by OSSE and parameters of their X-ray/gamma-ray sources
- Thermal Emission as a Test for Hidden Nuclei in Nearby Radio Galaxies
- 2-10 keV luminosity of high-mass binaries as a gauge of ongoing star-formation rate
- The WISE properties of complete samples of radio-loud AGN
- The variable hard X-ray emission of NGC4945 as observed by NuSTAR
- Determining the covering factor of Compton-thick active galactic nuclei with NuSTAR
- Isotropic Mid-Infrared Emission from the Central 100 pc of Active Galaxies
- NuSTAR observations of water megamaser AGN
- Towards a Complete Census of AGNs in Nearby Galaxies: The Incidence of Growing Black Holes
- High-resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of the core of NGC 4945 with XMM-Newton and Chandra
- The X-ray reflector in NGC 4945: a time and space resolved portrait
- LABOCA observations of nearby, active galaxies
- Simultaneous Chandra and RXTE observations of the nearby bright Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC4945
- The Circumnuclear Molecular Gas in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC4945
- Suzaku wide-band X-ray Spectroscopy of the Seyfert 2 AGN in NGC 4945
- The Sub-parsec Scale Radio Properties of Southern Starburst Galaxies. II. Supernova Remnants, the Supernova Rate, and the Ionised Medium in the NGC 4945 Starburst
- Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR era III: A systematic study of the torus covering factor
- Spatially resolved Fe K spectroscopy of NGC 4945
- Powerful Water Masers in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Atomic and Molecular Gas in the Starburst Galaxy NGC4945
- Spectral Survey of X-Ray Bright Active Galactic Nuclei from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
- The weak neutral Fe fluorescence line and long-term X-ray evolution of the Compton-thick AGN in NGC 7674
- X-ray Luminosity and Absorption Column Fluctuations in the H2O Maser Galaxy NGC 4258 from Weeks to Years
- Predicting the X-ray polarization of type-2 Seyfert galaxies
- Suzaku Observations of the Circinus galaxy
- Disclosing the true nature of the Sy 2 galaxy NGC 3281: one more Compton-thick source
- Suzaku Observations of Heavily Obscured (Compton-thick) Active Galactic Nuclei selected by Swift/BAT Hard X-ray Survey
- INTEGRAL observations of AGN in the Galactic Plane
- A Compton thick AGN in the barred spiral NGC 4785
- Galaxies Correlating with Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays
- X-ray Emission from Megamaser Galaxy IC 2560
- The X/gamma-ray correlation in NGC 4945 and the nature of its gamma-ray source
- The deeply obscured AGN of NGC4945 I. Spitzer-IRS maps of [Ne V], [Ne II], H2 0-0 S(1), S(2), and other tracers
- Hard X-ray spectral variability of the brightest Seyfert AGN in the Swift/BAT sample
- Gas-phase oxygen abundances and radial metallicity gradients in the two nearby spiral galaxies NGC7793 and NGC4945
- Suzaku Results on the Obscured Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus in NGC 4258
- Nuclear obscuration in the high-ionization Seyfert 2 galaxy Tol 0109-383
- Variable X-ray Absorption in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Mrk 348
- Second Epoch ALMA Observations of 321 GHz Water Maser Emission in NGC 4945 and the Circinus Galaxy
- An Infrared view of the obscured AGN environment in NGC 4945
- A QPO in NGC 4945 from Archival RXTE Data