Extinction events and species lifetimes in a simple ecological model

Abstract

A model for large-scale evolution recently introduced by Amaral and Meyer is studied analytically and numerically. Species are located at different trophic levels and become extinct if their prey becomes extinct. It is proved that this model is self-organized critical in the thermodynamic limit, with an exponent 2 characterizing the size distribution of extinction events. The lifetime distribution of species, cutoffs due to finite-size effects, and other quantities are evaluated. The relevance of this model to biological evolution is critically assessed.

4 pages RevTex, including 3 postscript figures

References in corpus (2)

• Power Law Scaling for a System of Interacting Units with Complex Internal Structure
• Interacting Individuals Leading to Zipf's Law

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