Finite-width altermagnetic quantum rings: angular-channel hybridization and Aharonov--Bohm physics

Abstract

We study a finite-width two-dimensional quantum ring with a quadratic $d$-wave altermagnetic term, Tan--Inkson confinement, a perpendicular magnetic field, and independently tunable Aharonov--Bohm (AB) flux. The altermagnetic interaction mixes $m$ and $m\pm 2$ angular channels while preserving their parity. Circular symmetry renders the crystal orientation spectrally irrelevant and makes the two spin blocks exactly isospectral. The resulting same-parity anticrossings are resolved at low filling, and multichannel mixing is found near the Fermi level of highly occupied rings. Independent converged calculations for $N_e=1400$ and $1800$ establish the reconstructed Fermi edge and magnetic response in a finite field window and the persistent current over a full AB flux period. The analytic conventional reference separates radial-subband depopulation (dHvA-type cycles) from finer finite-ring shell oscillations; we do not assign a global Fourier spectrum to unverified altermagnetic field scans. The few-electron thermal response is obtained from an exact fixed-particle-number canonical partition function, avoiding finite-system errors of a fixed-mean-number approximation. The circular model supports an equilibrium charge current but no persistent spin current.

arXiv comment24 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables