On the Structure of Sub-Riemannian Geodesic Orbit Manifolds

Abstract

We study homogeneous sub-Riemannian manifolds whose normal extremals are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of the acting group. Our first main result shows that every sub-Riemannian geodesic orbit manifold satisfies the Goh condition and consequently admits no strictly abnormal length minimizers. Our second main result classifies all compact, connected, simply connected sub-Riemannian geodesic orbit manifolds with nonabelian simple isotropy group, thereby extending the Riemannian classification of Chen, Nikolayevsky and Nikonorov.