A note on Kuperberg's quadrilateral conjecture

Abstract

Kuperberg conjectured in 1983 that every convex body $K$ in the plane is contained in a quadrilateral of area at most $\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}|K|$, the extremal bodies being the affine-regular pentagons. On the basis of numerical experiments we propose a stronger conjecture of a purely polygonal nature: every convex polygon $P$ is contained in a quadrilateral of area at most $\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}|P|$ whose sides are parallel to sides or diagonals of $P$. This \emph{chord conjecture} implies the inequality conjectured by Kuperberg. For pentagons it is a theorem of Hong, Ismailescu, Kwak and Park, of which we give a short proof by area identities. We also show that the classical bound $\sqrt{2}$ remains valid for quadrilaterals with sides parallel to chords; the proof is similar to Ismailescu's proof of this bound, but it starts from an inscribed quadrilateral of maximal area instead of a circumscribed quadrilateral of minimal area. We close with a discussion of the difficulties in reaching the constant $\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}$.