Rigid and Nonrigid Isotropic Nef Classes on K3 Surfaces

Abstract

Let $X$ be a fixed complex K3 surface and let $0\ne \alpha \in \overline{Ka{h}_X}$ be a $(1,1)$-class on the boundary of the Kähler cone with ${\alpha }^2=0$. We build a novel connection between two seemingly unrelated, intensively studied problems: the rigidity of a closed positive current in the class $\alpha$ and the collapse geometry of a sequence of Ricci-flat Kähler metrics in the Kähler class $\alpha +t\kappa$ as $t\to 0^{+}$. More precisely, we prove that $\alpha$ contains a unique closed positive $(1,1)$-current if and only if the Ricci-flat metrics in class $\alpha +t\kappa$ collapse to a point in the Gromov--Hausdorff sense. Then we exhibit the first example of a nonrigid irrational nef class $\alpha$ on a Kummer surface, which answers a question of Filip--Tosatti and Sibony--Soldatenkov--Verbitsky. We also construct many new examples of rigid nef classes on hyperkähler manifolds, which extend the work of Filip--Tosatti and Sibony--Soldatenkov--Verbitsky.

arXiv comment30 pages