Symmetry-permuting entanglers for non-invertible symmetry-protected topological phases

Abstract

1+1D symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with invertible symmetry can be characterized by the symmetric entanglers: globally symmetric finite-depth local unitary circuits that generate representative ground states from a product state. For non-invertible symmetries, however, distinct SPT phases, such as the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, may not be connected by any symmetric entangler. We show that the three $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases can nevertheless be connected by \emph{symmetry-permuting} finite-depth local unitary circuits, realizing dualities predicted by topological quantum field theory (TQFT). We construct an explicit matrix product unitary connecting two of the $\mathrm{Rep}(D_8)$ SPT phases, and show that its action on string order parameters reproduces the anyon permutation predicted by the TQFT duality.

arXiv comment13 pages, 3 figures