paper

Radii of Concavity for Subclasses of Univalent Functions Associated with the Exponential Mapping

arXiv:2609.26154

Abstract

We determine the radii of concavity for the classes and of univalent functions associated with the exponential mapping . Under the geometric framework of Avkhadiev--Wirths for conformal mappings with unbounded convex complements of opening angle (), the radii are characterized by explicit transcendental equations. Sharpness is established globally by constructing explicit univalent extremal functions related to the disk automorphism , and the strict monotonicity of these radii with respect to the parameter is verified numerically.