Towards High-Energy Factorization at Full NLO for Quarkonium Production

Abstract

Heavy-quarkonium hadroproduction at the LHC can access kinematic configurations in which the partonic center-of-mass energy is much larger than the quarkonium mass and transverse momentum. Fixed-order predictions may become unstable in this regime because large logarithms of the collision energy are not resummed. Extending high-energy factorization beyond leading logarithms requires process-dependent impact factors at next-to-leading order (NLO). We report the first complete NLO BFKL impact factors, with exact heavy-quark-mass dependence, for the production of the NRQCD states ${}^1{S}_0^{[1]}$, ${}^1{S}_0^{[8]}$, and ${}^3{S}_1^{[8]}$. The real-emission calculation is combined with the previously known virtual corrections through a local subtraction procedure. Soft singularities cancel, initial-state collinear poles are absorbed into the parton distributions, and rapidity divergences are removed by BFKL factorization. These results provide the ingredients needed for full-NLL studies of forward quarkonium and of quarkonium-associated production with a large rapidity separation.

7 pages, 1 table. Proceedings of the 33rd International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2026), 4-8 May 2026, Bologna, Italy