Jensen-type inequalities on pairs of measure spaces and their applications

Abstract

We develop applications of a Jensen-type inequality for pairs of positive measure spaces. The framework yields $L^p$ and operator inequalities for positive integral operators, norm and entropy estimates for Fejér means, and probabilistic moment and variance bounds. We also obtain robustness estimates under random and deterministic erasures. These results provide a unified connection between Jensen-type inequalities, harmonic analysis, operator theory, probability, and robust reconstruction.