Damping Ring Optimization in Natural Emittance and IBS Dominated Regimes

Abstract

Linear electron-positron colliders enable precision measurements of Standard Model observables and beyond. Modern linear colliders need damping rings wherein the emittance of the source is damped and asymmetrized. A previous work [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 4, 021001 (2001)] delineated a systematic procedure for damping ring design. In this paper, we apply those principles, and frame damping ring design as a constrained numerical minimization problem when including intrabeam scattering. We use a multi-objective genetic optimization to map the transition from natural- emittance-dominated to intrabeam-scattering-dominated regimes. We compare to analytic results where possible to good agreement. The analysis is applied to parameters for the C${}^3$ collider concept, but the procedure is fully generalizable to other linac parameters.