Nonexistence of Approximately Dual Frames via Weighted Composition Operators

Abstract

Reconstruction from the coefficients of a frame often requires a dual frame, and the canonical dual is obtained by inverting the frame operator, which is rarely available in a closed form. It is therefore natural to ask whether the duality can instead be implemented by an operator of prescribed form. We study this problem in the context of weighted composition operators on Hardy and Bargmann-Fock spaces. We first characterize those weighted composition operators which carry a frame together with a dual of it to another such pair. We then prove that if the image of a frame under a weighted composition operator is itself a dual frame, then such an operator is a positive scalar multiple of the identity and the frame is tight on both Hardy and Bargmann-Fock spaces. Relaxing duality to approximate duality, we show that on the Hardy space, composition is still forced to be the identity under mild regularity for the weight function. Approximate tightness, however, fails completely. On the Bargmann-Fock space, the situation is rigid: such an approximate dual exists precisely when the ratio of the optimal frame bounds does not exceed an explicit sharp threshold determined by the prescribed error.

17 pages