A $p$-adic monodromy theorem for curves

Abstract

We prove that every de Rham $p$-adic local system on a smooth projective curve over a $p$-adic field is potentially semistable; that is, it becomes semistable after pulling back along a finite cover of the curve. This establishes a relative version of the classical $p$-adic monodromy theorem of Berger and André--Kedlaya--Mebkhout. Along the way, we show that every $p$-adic differential equation near a type I\!V point on a curve becomes trivial after a finite étale extension.

arXiv commentThis version corrects a gap in the previous proof and supersedes the withdrawn draft. Comments are welcome!