Analysis and Approximation of Stochastic Multiscale Subdiffusion Driven by Fractional Gaussian Noise

Abstract

This paper investigates a stochastic multiscale subdiffusion model driven by fractional Gaussian noise, where the multiscale Abel kernel with variable exponent $\alpha (t)\in (0,1)$ is used to capture multiscale and crossover behavior in anomalous diffusion. The main difficulties of this model lie in the complexity of the multiscale Abel kernel (e.g. non-monotonicity and non-coercivity) and the low regularity caused by the noise. Concerning these issues, we prove the well-posedness and regularity of the mild solutions by means of solution operator approach and a perturbation technique for multiscale Abel kernel. Then both the semidiscrete-in-time and fully-discrete numerical schemes are proposed and analyzed under the low-regularity numerical analysis framework, with proved temporal and spatial convergence rates. Numerical experiments are presented to substantiate the theoretical results.