Totally positive field extensions and the pythagorean index

Abstract

For a formally real field $F$, we study totally positive field extensions $K$ over $F$. We show that, if $K/F$ is Galois and totally positive then so is the corresponding extension of their pythagorean closures $K_{\mathrm{py}}$ over $F_{\mathrm{py}}$. We also study the behaviour of weak isotropy and weak hyperbolicity of central simple algebras with an orthogonal involution over totally positive field extensions. We use some of these results to prove new cases for which a conjecture due to Becher holds.