Total 3-closure for projective special linear groups

Abstract

A finite group is totally $3$-closed if every faithful permutation representation of it is $3$-closed. We study this property for the finite simple projective special linear groups. We prove that $\PSL_2(q)$ is totally $3$-closed if and only if $q\ge 7$ is prime, and that $\PSL_3(q)$ is totally $3$-closed if and only if either $q=3$, or $q$ is prime and $q\equiv 2(\mathrm{mod}3)$. We further prove that $\PSL_4(q)$ is never totally $3$-closed and that $\PSL_n(q)$ is not totally $3$-closed whenever $n\ge 5$ and $q>2$. Within the family $\PSL_n(q)$, only the groups $\PSL_n(2)$ with $n\ge 5$ remain unresolved. In particular, this answers Problem~20.2 of the Kourovka Notebook affirmatively.

26 pages. Comments welcome!