combinatorics

HJ numbers revisited

arXiv:2607.14732

summary

The paper sharpens the upper bounds for Hales‑Jewett numbers, proving they can be bounded by a tower of only two exponentiations instead of the previously much larger iterated tower construction.

Abstract

We improve the bounds on the Hales-Jewett numbers to a tower of exponentiations. Earlier it was (that is, iterations of towers which are themselves iterated exponentiations). We improve the inductive step there (induction on the size of the alphabet, ) to 2-exponentiations, instead of towers. In the longer work in typing, (A) We present this inductive step as a partition theorem in its own right; (but in this preliminary version we make it just serve the bound on HJ numbers). (B) We shall deal with the density version of Hales-Jewett with similar bound. We are also dealing with the Graham-Rothschild Theorem and the Affine Ramsey Theorem and the polynomial case, and give background.

Topics & keywords

#hales-jewett theorem#ramsey theory#exponential tower bounds#partition theorems#density Hales-JewettHales-Jewett numberstower of exponentialsinductive stepalphabet sizeGraham-Rothschild theoremAffine Ramsey theorem
HJ numbers revisited · wovepaper