Stable and unstable syzygy bundles on certain Picard rank one varieties

Abstract

If $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $\ge 2$ and Picard rank $1$ on which every ample line bundle has at least $2$ linearly independent sections, we prove that syzygy bundle of any nontrivial globally generated line bundle is stable. We apply this to show stability of syzygy bundles in non-general type complete intersections in weighted projective spaces, and all complete intersections in projective spaces. This extends earlier results of Jiang-Ren, Coand{ă} and others. We also show that in any dimension $\ge 2$, there is a smooth projective variety of Picard rank $1$ with an unstable syzygy bundle. This completely answers a question of Fulger-Langer.