Damour-Solodukhin Wormhole as a Black Hole Mimicker: The Role of Observers' Location

Abstract

It has been recently argued that in semi-classical gravity, a minimal 2-sphere is not a horizon but a tiny throat of a wormhole, such as the Damour--Solodukhin wormhole (DSWH), with a free parameter $\lambda \ne 0$ separating it from a Schwarxzschild black hole (BH) ($\lambda =0$). As shown by DS, their horizonless WH can mimic many properties of a black hole (BH). Assuming that observing a BH mimicker is equivalent to observing a BH itself, we ask the question as to which identity of the object, a WH or a BH, an observer is likely to observe in a single experiment. To answer this, we introduce Tangherlini's new concept of indeterminacy in the gravitational field by portraying the field as a refractive medium. We then postulate that \textit{the identity of the observed object will depend on the probabilistic outcome of photon motion probing the object}. The probabilities will be described by Fresnel reflection ($R$) and transmission ($T$) coefficients derived by Tangherlini on the basis of a non-quantum statistical indeterminacy of photon motion in ordinary optical media. By adapting this approach to a gravitational "effective optical medium," we obtain two intriguing results: (i) The Fresnel coefficients at the DSWH throat are independent of mass $M$ but dependent solely on the parameter $\lambda \ne 0$. (ii) Depending on the location of the observer, what is a DSWH to one observer may appear as a BH to another observer for the same value of $\lambda \ne 0$.

10 pages, 1 figure

References in corpus (11)

• Wormholes as Black Hole Foils
• Brans-Dicke wormholes in the Jordan and Einstein frames
• Instability of wormholes supported by a ghost scalar field. II. Nonlinear evolution
• Brans wormholes
• Modified black hole solution with a background Kalb-Ramond field
• No realistic wormholes from ghost-free scalar-tensor phantom dark energy
• Black hole mimickers: regular versus singular behavior
• Throat effects on shadows of Kerr-like wormholes
• Traversable wormholes in the traceless $f(R,T)$ gravity
• Can accretion properties distinguish between a naked singularity, wormhole and black hole?
• Static axionlike dark matter clouds around magnetized rotating wormholes -- probe limit case

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Bondi Accretion onto a Damour-Solodukhin Wormhole