Shear and crystallization in deformable granular packings: why don't auxetics order?

Abstract

Shear of three-dimensional, highly compressed granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle approach that explicitly resolves elastic deformation. Varying Poisson's ratio $\hat{I}½$ produces significant changes in rheology, packing structure, and grain morphology. During flow, conventional systems ($\hat{I}½>0$) readily crystallize while auxetics ($\hat{I}½<0$) resist ordering. This duality reflects the fact that conventional grains develop polyhedral-like facets but conserve volume while auxetics behave oppositely, demonstrating an unexpected interaction between elasticity, geometry, and crystallization.

6 pages and 4 figures main text; 2 pages and 3 figures supplement