Gravitational Compton scattering at the fourth post-Minkowskian order

Abstract

We compute the classical gravitational Compton amplitude at the fourth post-Minkowskian order, $\mathcal{O}(G^4)$, within the Worldline Quantum Field Theory framework. We derive the associated $N$-matrix element, which provides the gravitational-wave scattering phase shift at the same order. As a nontrivial check, we show that our result agrees with black-hole perturbation theory.

10 pages + appendices, 8 figures, 1 table