Instruments for Focal Plane X-Ray Polarimetry in the Next Decade

Abstract

The successful detection of X-ray polarization from many celestial sources belonging to different classes by the IXPE mission has opened a new window in X-ray astronomy. While an impressive number of scientific topics have already been addressed by IXPE, many of them would benefit from a new class of instrumentation that could be launched on a relatively short time scale. In this contribution, we present the development activities of a focal-plane polarimeter whose goal is to extend the energy range of IXPE up to tens of keV, with better sensitivity and lower background. Our design is based on the use of multilayer mirrors and stacked instrumentation, comprising either a low- or medium-energy imaging photoelectric polarimeter and an active Compton polarimeter. Such an approach relies on hardware with flight heritage and -- although still under development for the specific application in X-ray polarimetry -- it has the potential to answer compelling scientific questions and to soon become competitive from the point of view of feasibility for space applications.

Accepted for publication in "Particles" (MDPI) as reviewed proceedings of the conference "Advances in Space AstroParticle Physics: Frontier Technologies for Particle Measurements in Space, 2025 (ASAPP2025)", 12-16 May 2025, Sant Feliu de Guixols, Girona (ES). 15 pages, 9 figures, 1 table

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