Stochastic dominations for FK percolation and sharp thinning thresholds for the Ising energy field

Abstract

At first glance, one would imagine that the energy field of the Ising model, the set of edges whose endpoints share the same spin, is stochastically monotone as a function of the coupling constants. However, this is not generally the case. In this paper, we introduce two weaker notions of stochastic domination that make this result true: $p$--weak and $p$--weak${}^{†}$ domination. Both of these notions depend on a parameter $p$ and we find the optimal values $p$ and $p^{†}$ so that these dominations hold. One of the key ingredient to obtain some of the results is a new stochastic domination relating FK percolations with different parameters $q,\tilde{q}\ge 1$ that is of independent interest.

27 pages, no figure v2: some references that we were not aware of were added