Locally Equienergetic Graphs

Abstract

For a given graph \( G \), let \( G^{(j)} \) denote the graph obtained by the deletion of vertex \( v_j \) from \( G \). The difference \( \mathscr{E}(G) - \mathscr{E}(G^{(j)}) \) quantifies the change in the energy of \( G \) upon the removal of \( v_j \), termed as the local energy of \( G \) at vertex $v_j$, as defined by Espinal and Rada in 2024. The local energy of $G$ at vertex $v$ is denoted by \(\mathscr{E}_G(v)\). The local energy of the graph \( G \), therefore, is the summation of these vertex-specific local energies across all vertices in \( V(G) \), expressed by \( e(G) = \sum \mathscr{E}_G(v) \). Two graphs of the same order are defined as locally equienergetic if they have identical local energy. In this paper, we have investigated several pairs of locally equienergetic graphs.

This paper is published in MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry Journal